Hairballs, or trichobezoars, are common in cats and result from their grooming habits. Cats naturally groom themselves by licking their fur, and their rough tongues are equipped to remove loose hair. Most of this ingested hair passes through the digestive system without issue. However, some hair may remain in the stomach and form a hairball. When the cat can’t digest this hair, it eventually coughs it up, which can be distressing for both the cat and its owner.
Hairballs are more common in long-haired breeds like Persians and Maine Coons, but they can affect any cat. Frequent grooming, especially during shedding seasons like spring and fall, increases the likelihood of hairball formation. Signs that your cat might be dealing with hairballs include coughing, gagging, or retching, often followed by vomiting a tubular mass of hair.
While hairballs are generally not harmful, they can sometimes cause blockages in the digestive tract, which is a serious health concern. Symptoms of a blockage include persistent vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, and constipation. If you notice these signs, it’s essential to consult a veterinarian promptly.
Preventing hairballs involves regular grooming to reduce the amount of loose hair your cat ingests. Brushing your cat daily, especially during heavy shedding periods, can significantly reduce hairball formation. Some cat foods and treats are specifically designed to reduce hairballs by promoting healthy digestion and reducing shedding.
Additionally, providing your cat with plenty of hydration helps to keep their digestive system moving smoothly. You might also consider using a hairball remedy, such as a lubricant or specialized diet, to help hair pass more easily through the digestive tract.
By taking these preventative measures, you can help your cat avoid the discomfort of hairballs and maintain a healthier, happier life.