Giving dogs bones, while a common practice, can pose significant dangers to their health. Many dog owners believe that bones are a natural treat that can keep their pets occupied and provide dental benefits. However, the risks associated with giving bones to dogs often outweigh these perceived advantages.
One of the most severe dangers is the risk of choking. Small bone fragments or pieces that splinter off can become lodged in a dog’s throat, leading to choking or even suffocation. This is particularly dangerous with cooked bones, which are more likely to splinter. Ingesting these sharp fragments can also cause serious internal injuries. These shards can puncture the dog’s digestive tract, leading to infections, internal bleeding, or peritonitis—a potentially fatal inflammation of the abdominal lining.
Another risk is dental damage. Chewing on hard bones can cause teeth to crack or break, leading to pain and costly veterinary dental procedures. Even if the bone doesn’t splinter, the hard surface can be too much for a dog’s teeth, especially for breeds with smaller or weaker jaws.
Bones can also cause blockages in the digestive system. Large pieces of bone that aren’t chewed properly can become lodged in the oesophagus, stomach, or intestines. These blockages can lead to severe discomfort, vomiting, and in some cases, require emergency surgery to remove the obstruction.
Additionally, raw bones can carry harmful bacteria like Salmonella or E. coli, which can make both dogs and their owners sick. The bacteria can spread through the dog’s saliva or faeces, creating a health hazard for everyone in the household.
Given these risks, it’s safer to provide your dog with alternatives to bones, such as specially designed chew toys or treats that are safer and less likely to cause harm. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing any new chewable items to your dog’s routine.